Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Sanctuary scholarships. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Coastal Management Case Studies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How is a cold environment interdependent? They break up and dissipate wave energy. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. How many countries are involved? mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Tuition fees. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Tunisia Case Study. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Everything you need for your studies in one place. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Expensive to implement and maintain. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Fig. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. A Level regeneration case studies. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Fig. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Low cost. Fig. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. How does food insecurity affect the environment? The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. What is the impact of humans on the desert? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Business Studies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Its 100% free. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Exam place: . - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Apologies for the terrible sound! Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Earthquakes They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Fig. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Terms of Use A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. International scholarship collaborations. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Software: eCognition. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. The study revealed that . Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Learning objectives Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Introduction. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Fig. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Sign up to highlight and take notes. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Each question is of 2 marks. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Coastal systems. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Quizlet revision sets. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). -Home to 4m people. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Ans: They are used to deflect the power of waves. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Universitt Basel PGC . Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Click the card to flip . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. What is the location and importance of London? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Food . The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors.