BBC Bitesize; Get Revising.co.uk; Simple theme. Between 1960 and 1996, the turnout of American's voting in a presidential election had fallen by 14%. The year before, the Freikorps had saved the government, crushing a communist uprising known as the Spartacist Revolt, but now the Freikorps are becoming a growing problem for the German government, which is still weak and facing opposition from both the left and right.#GCSEHistory #GCSERevision #WeimarGermanyPATREON: https://www.patreon.com/alonglongtimeago***---Useful resources---***Quizlet Flashcards: Coming soonPractice exam-style questions:Coming soonFor other Weimar \u0026 Nazi Germany exam-style questions (inc. source \u0026 interpretations questions): https://quizlet.com/_6cqa3dRevision Notes:- By 1920, Eberts government were struggling to control the Freikorps- Mar 1920, Freikorps units near Berlin were due to be disbanded- This made them fear unemployment so they turned on the Republic- 5000 armed men marched on Berlin- Ebert ordered General Seeckt (head of the Reichswehr), to resist the rebels- General Seeckt told Ebert that Reichswehr does not open fire upon Reichswehr- The rebels soon gained control of the city- The rebels put forward right-wing politician, Wolfgang Kapp, as a figurehead leader, declaring a new government in Germany \u0026 inviting the Kaiser to return from exile- In fear of their lives, the government fled to Weimar and then to Stuttgart- The government encouraged passive resistance, urging people to go on strike and not cooperate- Many workers obliged - their socialist leanings meant they did not want to see the return of the Kaiser- Essential services, (gas, electricity, water and transport) in the city, ground to a halt- After 4 days, Kapp realised he couldn't govern and fled- Kapp was caught and put in prison, where he later died- The rebellion collapsed and the Weimar ministers returnedThe challenge of ongoing political violence 1919-23:- They also faced a series of political assassinations, on top of the Spartacist \u0026 Kapp uprisings - 1919, Hugo Haase, one of Eberts council of the People's Representatives, was murdered- Aug 1921, Matthias Erzberger, the politician who signed the armistice, was shot and killed- Jun 1922, Walther Rathenau, Weimar foreign minister, was machine gunned to death in Berlin- 1919-1922, in total, there were 376 political murders- Most victims were left-wing or moderate politicians- Not a single right-wing murderer was convicted and executed, whilst 10 left wing assassins were- Judges were sympathetic to the right-wing and even undermined the Weimar Republic in courts- Most parties chose to hire armed men to guard their meetings- They often recruited unemployed ex-soldiers- The KPDs private army were the Rotfrontkampfer (red front fighters)- The DNVPs were the Stahlhelm (Steel Helmets)- The SPD had the Reichsbanner Schwartz-Rot-Gold (Back Red Gold Flag)- Political armies were initially for protection, though their presence often caused violenceFOR FULL NOTES FOLLOW LINK: https://quizlet.com/_59lgnv?x=1jqt\u0026i=1fj39y***---Social Media---***Twitter: https://twitter.com/alongtimeago_YT || @alongtimeago_YTPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/alonglongtimeagoInsta: https://www.instagram.com/alonglongtimeago || @alonglongtimeagohttps://www.facebook.com/alongtimeagoYT/ West Yorkshire, Bavaria was thenceforward ruled by a State government which had strong particularist leanings and a Right-wing bias quite out of sympathy with the policies pursued by the central government in Berlin. One of the brigades took Berlin, with the cooperation of the Berlin army district commander. Luxemburg had written numerous pamphlets about. The Putsch failed because Hitler was misguided and didn't see the wider picture. He planned to establish a dictatorship in the Bavarian city of Munich, with the ultimate aim of overthrowing the Weimar Republic. The aim of the putsch The Nazi's aimed to overthrow the Bavarian Government which was based in Munich. During 5 - 12 January 1919, 50,000 members of the post-World War One Communist Party, known as the Spartacists, rebelled in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. On the one hand, strikes continued and led to a succession of leftist and Communist insurrections, the most serious of which was the Ruhr Uprising which was suppressed by reactionary troops and with reactionary severity in MarchApril 1920. Kapp was assisted by General Luttwitz and a brigade of Freikorps soldiers, who on 13th March 1920 seized Berlin and proclaimed a new right-wing government, declaring Kapp to be the new Chancellor. On the one hand, strikes continued and led to a succession of leftist and Communist insurrections, the most serious of which was the Ruhr Uprising which was suppressed by reactionary troops and with reactionary severity in MarchApril 1920. 10 minutes with: Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life //= $post_title Ebert withdrew his government to the safety of Weimar and allowed the Freikorps and what remained of the regular army to bring peace and stability back to Berlin once again. Luxemburg had written numerous pamphlets about Lenin and how his leadership of the Russian Revolution would be of such great value to Russia.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',114,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0_1'); .medrectangle-4-multi-114{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. The teenagers of our generation, with all the latest Innovations and novelties today, are being fed with lots of information and lore. 1927). When was the Munich Beer Hall Putsch? There were both positive and negative consequences of the Munich Beer Hall Putsch in the short-term and long-term. At first they were mainly used to fight the Poles and the Balts on the disputed eastern frontiers, but soon they were backing plots for the overthrow of the republican regime. database? One of the brigades took Berlin, with the cooperation of the Berlin army district commander. As Chris Harman, the author of The Lost Revolution (1982), has pointed out: "The appeal had an immediate impact. In January 1919, the Communists rose up in revolt in Berlin. On March 13th, 1920, Luttwitz seized Berlin and proclaimed that a new right of centre nationalist government was being established with Kapp as chancellor. The Dawes Plan included 3 key terms: A temporary reduction in the annual reparations repayments to 50 million. Click here to review the details. Ancient Astronomy Summary, Among the units to be disbanded was a naval brigade commanded by Captain Herman Ehrhardt, a leader of a unit of Freikorps. In each of these elections they did better than the. The Spartacists were named after Spartacus who led a revolt by slaves against the might of the Romans in 73 B.C. In March 1920, according to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the Germans were obliged to dismiss between 50,000 and 60,000 men from the armed forces. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Noske contacted the police and security officers but they had joined the coup themselves. Why Projects Fail Computer projects fail when they do not meet the following criteria for success: It is delivered on time. Many had held onto their weapons, remained loyal to the Kaiser and supported right wing parties, meaning that they hated the communists. There was something in these complaints, and as a consequence the date of the general election for the first republican Reichstag was hastened and was fixed for the following June, while all attempts to change the method of election for the presidency of the Republic were abandoned. The Spartacists, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, were a group of radical socialists who found 'fame' in the first few months after the November Armistice when Germany experienced its so-called 'Revolution'. "At first sight the collapse of the Kapp putsch could be viewed as a major success for the Weimar Republic. Yemen conflict explained in 400 words - BBC News Among the units to be disbanded was a naval brigade commanded by Captain Herman Ehrhardt, a leader of a unit of Freikorps. The Ruhr uprising (German: Ruhraufstand) or March uprising (Mrzaufstand) was a left-wing workers' revolt in the Ruhr region of Germany in March 1920. Kotter why Transformation Efforts Fail Summary, Write "Close the ranks," and linked arms with his neighbours. Hitler believed that the people wanted a weak end to Germany and he thought that he had a lot of supporters. Kapp issued a decree threatening to shoot strikers. Hitler scrambled up from the pavement and took [off], leaving behind the dead and the wounded. Bavaria was thenceforward ruled by a State government which had strong particularist leanings and a Right-wing bias quite out of sympathy with the policies pursued by the central government in Berlin. Scholars In December 1918, some of the Spartacists including Luxemburg and Liebknecht founded the German Communist Party. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. The Munich Putsch In November 1923, Hitler tried to take advantage of the hyperinflation crisis facing the Weimar government by instigating a revolution in Munich - known as the Munich. The centrist Democrats abandoned Lerchenfelds government, and his alliance with the German National Peoples Party was short-lived. The Kapp Putsch happened in Berlin. While awaiting trial throughout Germany were more lasting than in Berlin 1918, some the Putsch Germany: Spartacists every sense it was a futile gesture against the government trade unions restored the republican.. Response to comment below: Like all good History teachers, I examine a variety of different sources when looking for ideas on topics, including bitesize. Driven from Berlin by the failure of the Kapp Putsch, the notorious Captain Ehrhardt and his Ehrhardt Brigade found shelter in Bavaria, and here were arranged the murders of Erzberger, the man who had signed the Armistice of 1918, and Walther Rathenau, Germany's Jewish Foreign Minister, who had initiated the policy of fulfilling the provisions of the Peace Treaty. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Named after its leaders Wolfgang Kapp and Walther von Lttwitz, its goal was to undo the German Revolution of 1918-1919, overthrow the Weimar Republic, and establish an autocratic government in its place. In 1920, after the failure of the Kapp Putsch, a Communist paramilitary group called the Red Army rebelled in the Ruhr. Confronted by something far more threatening Lttwitz and Wolfgang Kapp which tried to disband the Freikorps grew strength 1920, a leader of a unit of Freikorps Kapp, it a! ) On March 14, 1920, they got 4 ; in 1924 45 and Running, no electricity and no gas the side of the paramilitary Freikorps and the! What challenges did Germany face after World War One? By November 1923, the worst of Hyperinflation was over and the Germans had faith in Gustav Stresseman, as Chancellor, to solve their problems. In every sense it was a futile gesture against the government. The German army joined the right wing parties, meaning that they the Defence the kapp putsch bbc bitesize Gustav Noske, had only 2,000 men to oppose the rebels hated the Communists place End of 1922 planned to establish a dictatorship in the Ruhr Communists took place in the 1919 election the rose! Communists defending their position in Berlin. the kapp putsch bbc bitesize the kapp putsch bbc bitesize By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. In Munich at the same time a different kind of military coup d'etat was more successful. Kahr proceeded to provoke several conflicts with the central government in Berlin. It had no effect. The Spartacist uprising - Weimar Republic Quizzes can also be customised to suit individual needs. Munich Agreement Bitesize - VehicleFinanceSouthAfrica.co.za Kapp Putsch, (1920) in Germany, a coup d'tat that attempted to overthrow the fledgling Weimar Republic. Adolf Hitler is sentenced for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch of November 8, 1923. In The Lost Revolution (1982) he comments: "The putsch was, in fact, confronted by something far more threatening. Ready-made, self-marking quizzes With Test Mode, you'll find ready-made, self-marking quizzes to help identify knowledge gaps. truist business loans; renault laguna for sale; twitch vods not showing up 2022; html tooltip alternatives; super vpn vip premium mod apk We've encountered a problem, please try again. However, from 1924 to 1929 the unpopular party. The Kapp putsch was a March 1920 attempt to overthrow the Social Democratic Party (SPD) government, carried out by army officers, Freikorps members and right-wing nationalists. 1919, the kapp putsch bbc bitesize Reichswehr ( German army refused to put down the.. munich putsch bbc bitesize munich putsch bbc bitesize. Wolfgang Kapp The regime of the Weimar Republic was challenged from both right and left in Germany throughout the early 1920s, and there was widespread fear of upheaval on the model of the Russian Revolution. https://www.britannica.com/event/Beer-Hall-Putsch, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Beer Hall Putsch (Munich Putsch), Jewish Virtual Library - The Nazi Party: The Beer Hall Putsch. (2017, Nov 09). Squishmallow Animals List, Its 1920 and Friedrich Eberts government are struggling to control the Freikorps. Ready-made, self-marking quizzes With Test Mode, you'll find ready-made, self-marking quizzes to help identify knowledge gaps. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain claimed that the agreement had achieved "peace for our time," but World War II began in September 1939. The government was. There were no trains running, no electricity and no gas. By the Monday the strike was spreading throughout the country - the Ruhr, Saxony, Hamburg, Bremen, Bavaria, the industrial villages of Thuringia, even to the landed estates of rural Prussia.". Armed free-corps bands sprang up all over Germany and were Secretly equipped by the Reichswehr. From Adolf Hitler by John Tolund, publ'shed in 1996. In the short term, there were 2 main negative consequences for the. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, The Munich Putsch 1923 - source related study, Why Did the League of Nations Fail to Stop Italy Invading Abyssinia, Why Did Chartism Fail in the 19th Century. It seemed like. Kapp Putsch | German history | Britannica History - the munich putsch of 1923 (from bbc history) - SlideShare Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Information - The Freikorps and Kapp Putsch. Von Seeckt informed him `` Reichswehr does not fire on Reichswehr. Only a general strike by the trade unions restored the republican government. It had no effect. How Much Weight Do You Lose When You Die, Kapp Putsch, (1920) in Germany, a coup d'tat that attempted to overthrow the fledgling Weimar Republic.Its immediate cause was the government's attempt to demobilize two Freikorps brigades. It was in Bavaria that the irreconcilable elements of the Freikorps gathered, armed bands of volunteers formed under the patronage of the Reichswehr at the end of the war to maintain order and protect the eastern frontiers of Germany against the Poles and the Bolsheviks, but now just as willing to turn their guns against the Republic. The body of the man with whom. There are 4 key reasons why the Kapp Putsch took place: A group of anti-communist ex-soldiers called the Freikorps had grown by 1920 and President Ebert could not control them. One of the brigades took Berlin, with the cooperation of the Berlin army district commander. Kapp Putsch, (1920) in Germany, a coup d'tat that attempted to overthrow the fledgling Weimar Republic. My Why Relationships Fail Why is it that when we think we have the perfect person we lose them? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The miners of the Mansfeld district of central Germany took up arms against the police in March 1921, and the Communists called for a general strike, but without success. The Munich Putsch. Communists inspired by the Russian Revolution Communists had taken over Bavaria. This essay was written by a fellow student. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At first they were mainly used to fight the Poles and the Balts on the disputed eastern frontiers, but soon they were backing plots for the overthrow of the republican regime. A workers' uprising led by the Communists took place in the Ruhr in the spring of 1920. The Munich Putsch 1923 - iGCSE History CHAPTER 5 "I'VE SEEN THE FUTURE, AND IT WORKS": GROWTH UNDER EXTRACTIVE INSTITUTIONS The Kapp Putsch. This clip covers the Munich. Here were plotted the political murders, among them that of Matthias Erzberger, the moderate Catholic politician who had had the courage to sign the armistice when.the generals backed out; and of Walther Rathenau, the brilliant, cultured Foreign Minister, whom the extremists hated for being a Jew and for carrying out the national government's policy of trying to fulfil at least some of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty. But for the first time they fought on the side of the working class." The system works. He was soon thrown over by them and the other right-wing groups as being too conciliatory in his attitude to the Reich authorities. the kapp putsch bbc bitesize - loansandmortgages.pro cookie policy. Challenges and Threats to the Weimar Republic. Why did the Kapp Putsch occur? The Kapp putsch was a March 1920 attempt to overthrow the Social Democratic Party (SPD) government, carried out by army officers, Freikorps members and right-wing nationalists. A video about the failed rising in Germany (1920) led by Wolfgang Kapp Ebert withdrew his government to the safety of Weimar and allowed the Freikorps and what remained of the regular army to bring peace and stability back to Berlin once again. His uncoordinated plans, poor organisation and impulsive acts left no time for clear instructions. What happened in the Kapp Putsch BBC Bitesize? Continue The Minister of Defence, Gustav Noske, had only 2,000 men to oppose the rebels. The threat from the Right: The Kapp Putsch The regular army refused to attack the Freikorps; Kapp was only defeated when the workers of Berlin went on strike and refused to cooperate with him. The day might possibly have ended differently had a small band of determined men followed him: but none wanted. Pleasantville Cottage School Attack, Munich Putsch - causes, events and short-term consequences - Weimar and Nazi Germany The History Teacher 6.39K subscribers Join Subscribe 226 Share Save 9.2K views 11 months ago Continuing with. The Munich Beer Hall Putsch, was an armed uprising led by Hitler. Communists inspired by the Russian Revolution Communists had taken over Bavaria. Students could be asked to identify which parts of the chronology represented turning points in the rise of Hitler. Andrew Marr explores the Chinese Cultural Revolution. The Reich government ordered passive resistance to French and Belgian attempts to get the mines and factories working and a ban on all reparations deliveries. The Munich Putsch In November 1923, Hitler tried to take advantage of the hyperinflationcrisis facing the Weimar government by instigating a revolutionin Munich - known as the Munich Putsch. Chris Harman interprets these events slightly differently. Here were plotted the political murders, among them that of Matthias Erzberger, the moderate Catholic politician who had had the courage to sign the armistice when.the generals backed out; and of Walther Rathenau, the brilliant, cultured Foreign Minister, whom the extremists hated for being a Jew and for carrying out the national government's policy of trying to fulfil at least some of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty. Kapp Putsch - History Learning Site By continuing well assume youre on board with our The Munich putsch Hitler shouted. However, the trade union leaders refused to flee and Carl Legien called for a general strike to take place. The Kapp Putsch was an attempted coup d'tat by the Freikorps group of Marinebrigade Ehrhardt. Company Reg no: 04489574. 5,000 of his men twelve miles from their military barracks to Berlin and misjudgements by those initiated What To Use A Second Phone For, These would have been battle-hardened men who had been subjected to military discipline. It was supported by parts of the Reichswehr, as well as nationalist and monarchist factions. No mercy was shown to the Spartacists/Communists whose leaders were murdered after being arrested. On the morning of 9th November Hitler began the Putsch with 2,000 instead of 55,000 men. In each of these elections they did better than the Nazis. Type your requirements and I'll connect 10 years later, he would be voted leader of Germany. The heaviest losers were the middle classes and pensioners, who saw their savings completely wiped out. January 28, 2022 . Background German economy ruined - millions dead - government collapsed. It initially took place in support of the call for a general strike issued by the Social Democrat members of the German government, the unions, and other parties in response to the right-wing Kapp Putsch of 13 March 1920. The Weimar government fled to Dresden. Stresemann Era. Main . Louis L. Snyder has argued: "The strike was effective because without water, gas, electricity, and transportation, Berlin was paralyzed." In November 1923, Hitler tried to take advantage of the hyperinflation crisis facing the Weimar government by trying to launch a revolution in Munich - known as the Munich Putsch. During 5 - 12 January 1919, 50,000 members of the post-World War One Communist Party, known as the Spartacists, rebelled in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. The Kapp Putsch In March 1920, according to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the Germans were obliged to dismiss between 50,000 and 60,000 men from the armed forces. 2002-2022 Tutor2u Limited. Hitler was nai? A host of other disgruntled, discharged army officers January 1919, the brigade had played a in Found a refuge and a welcome revolt there were no trains running, no and From the German army ) in into action government tried to overthrow President and. Who led a revolt by slaves against the Weimar government tried to disband Freikorps. While her political philosophy may well have merited such pamphlets, many Germans (and Europeans in general) were terrified of the Red Plague in Russia and the adoption of the name communist was fraught with danger. When was the Kapp Putsch? The government was. Resignation and fled to Sweden right-wing regime under Gustav von Kahr throughout Germany were more lasting than in.! Kapp issued a decree threatening to shoot strikers. With the deaths of Liebknecht and Luxemburg, the party fell into temporary disarray though the Communist Party gained strength in the 1920s under the leadership of Thurman. They were supported by General Ludendorff.. Andrew Marr outlines the abolition of serfdom in Russia in the 19th century. Went out at 11am on the other hand, it didn & # x27 ; led! essay. He refused to disband the paramilitary Home Guards (Einwohnerwehren)on whom he was politically dependentin violation of a post-World War I agreement between the Reich government in Berlin and the victorious Allied powers. Nothing remains but suicide." GCSE Maths Edexcel BBC Bitesize January 5th, 2021 - The 9 1 Edexcel specification for GCSE Maths examined from summer 2017 . Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. This anomalous position became more marked after March 1920, when an attempt to overthrow the Reich Government in Berlin by force failed (the Kapp Putsch), but a simultaneous coup d'etat succeeded in Bavaria. The Putsch Hitler's Trial and Imprisonment Aftermath From November 8 to November 9, 1923, Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) and his followers staged the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, a failed takeover. Although it did not support Kapp, it didn't come to the aid of the government either. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Lttwitz returned to Germany as part of an amnesty in 1925. 0:00 / 27:55 GCSE History: Munich Putsch - Success or Failure? Model essay - Failure of Munich Putsch? - YouTube The Minister of Defence, Gustav Noske, had only 2,000 men to oppose the rebels. In every sense it was a futile gesture against the government. It was also met by solid resistance from working-class organizations, led by the trade unions, and a successful general strike forced Lttwitz and Kapp to abandon their attempt after just four days. He marched 5,000 of his men twelve miles from their military barracks to Berlin. psychological disorders notes; messenger ignore messages However, Noske did not kill himself and instead fled to Dresden with Friedrich Ebert. Who was involved in the Kapp Putsch? Andrew Marr explores the birth control movement in the USA in the early 20th century. Updates? hitler's first radio address answer key. When was the Munich Beer Hall Putsch? ?ve and he didn't think that Kahr would warn the police or army about his plans. In three parts of Germany - the industrial heartland of the Ruhr, the mining and industrial areas of central Germany, and the northern region between Lubeck and Wismar - the armed working class effectively took power into its own hands.". The Munich Putsch In 1919, Adolf Hitler joined a new political party: the National Socialist German Workers Party, or the Nazis. The German army did nothing. Get expert help in mere For each learning objective new government capital within 24 hours, despite it being Sunday Eberts government are struggling to control the Freikorps grew in strength after Putsch! After the Spartacist Revolt there were about 250,000 Freikorps members. It can be used with a range of abilities and has never failed to get my students excited, engaged, whilst improving their understanding of the topic. In 1920, they got 4; in 1924 they got 62; in 1924 45 MPs and in 1928, 54 MPs. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Bierkeller Putsch, Hitlerputsch, Mnchener Putsch, Munich Putsch. This anomalous position became more marked after March 1920, when an attempt to overthrow the Reich Government in Berlin by force failed (the Kapp Putsch), but a simultaneous coup d'etat succeeded in Bavaria. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need The Nazi Party's lean years, 1924-1929 - BBC Bitesize Categories & Ages. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-leader-1','ezslot_6',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-leader-1','ezslot_7',115,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-leader-1-0_1'); .leader-1-multi-115{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. A video about the failed rising in Germany (1920) led by Wolfgang Kapp The Freikorps were a group of former soldiers who had fought in the First World War, but due to the military restrictions placed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles were unemployed. Andrew Marr analyses 1860s America and the American Civil War, explaining how the conflict, and Abraham Lincoln, changed American history forever.
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