The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Prices shown in marks. Kitchen:
Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Hourly Rate. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. by SEX Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers.
Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: BLS. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. The wage data is broken out by sex. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas.
Coal Miners - West Virginia Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Women's:
Cabinets and cookware. 664. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Prices on pp. 613. Managements steam whistle now set the times. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. Bathroom:
That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Wages are shown in shillings. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Shows the wages of Japanese mining workers by gender and age. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Wages are shown in French francs. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Children's:
Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928.