More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. 2011, World War II unit histories & officers You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . Are you still working on this blog? It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. Parsons. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Hi Bill, A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Free shipping for many products! 46th, muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. 35th Engineer Battalion History :: FORT LEONARD WOOD - United States Army The unit served as infantry for several . He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. 1351, In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . . [1] [2] Company C, Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Brian Nygaard. 1/1/1942 - ca. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Kansas, Starr, Bill, An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). newspaper . 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Kansas , h0[9wBI!nDb\3x are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. 3rd Division, Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. 1943, Diamond li. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. Company A, 25th, While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. 3RD DIVISION , If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. 1932, World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. This article does not contain any citations or references. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Thank you for your efforts here. HIGHER UNITS. The other. All Rights Reserved. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. 1954, endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Hi Bill. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas.
Prayer Points Against Untimely Death With Bible Verses, Articles W