Oneness Pentecostal A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical There are many more biblical objections that could be mentioned. First and third person personal pronouns: Throughout chapter 14, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father by using first person personal pronouns (I, Me, Mine) to refer to Himself and third person personal pronouns (He, Him, His) to refer to His Father (e.g., John 14:7, 10, 16). Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Michael R. Burgos 16 Paperback 1 offer from $24.99 Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism Thomas A. Fudge 51 Paperback 16 offers from $22.99 Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI)-500,000 (1.5 million worldwide), Other Designations: Jesus Only churches; Apostolic Pentecostals; The Oneness Movement; The Jesus Name Movement, Pentecostal Herald (UPCI) Of course, this is a mischaracterization. biblical case against Oneness unitarianism. Read the entire account. The doctrine of the trinity states that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. : Thus, in spite of the arguments of Oneness advocates against the triune God and the the person of Christ, it is the gospel that must be proclaimed to them-, which the power and ordained means of God for setting them free from the darkness of Oneness theology and bringing them to the true Jesus Christ, as He wills. I also could see many of the arguments used against Praxeas by Tertullian . In addition, many Oneness advocates rely on the unbiblical revelations received by various Oneness leaders whom they regard as divinely inspired or anointed interpreters of the Bible. If they do not do that, then they are probably not saved. [4] This grammatical rule is also know as Granville Sharp rule #6: when multiple personal nouns in a clause are each preceded by the article ho (the) and linked by kai (and) each personal noun denotes a distinct person as in Matthew 28:19 (esp. It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. They place much emphasis on the name of God. Michael Burgos builds upon his book "Kiss the Son" and provides an almost exhaustive study, and refutation, of the Oneness (Jesus Only) movement. Focus the discussion on the essential elements of the Christian faith. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. So they will use this proof-text that they think ; and there is a Japanese form, again with no religious significance. However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 17, 2020. also John 15:26; 16:28). The Trinitarians won the majority and a "Statement of Fundamental Truths" was adopted that affirmed the Trinity. Pentecostalism is a Spirit-emphasizing movement that is characterized by several unique doctrines and practices, including baptism in the Spirit for Christians after conversion, speaking in tongues as evidence of that Spirit-baptism, and the exercise of all the spiritual gifts. But its actual origins are unknown. Trinity 4, Oneness Pentecostals, the Holy Spirit, and the Trinity Most of them encourage their members to dress and live modestly, but do not have specific teachings about hair and skirts. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. 45:6-7; Hos. Is this even a good argument that Jesus was God? But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. [1] Glen Davidson, Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don . plural nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions) to describe the one God? Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals beliefs and practices. The AmazonSmile Foundation will automatically donate 0.5% of the purchase price to your selected charitable organization. In speaking of the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus tells them, I will come to you. Is this not a clear identification of the Holy Spirit with himself? John 14:9: He who has seen Me has seen the Father. Well, there are a number of reasons that I think that interpretation is implausible. Where in the Scripture does it say that God is unitarian? Be prepared to cite (in context) and explain specific biblical passages supporting Christian doctrines, particularly the biblical basis for the Trinity, the historic understanding of the nature and work of Christ, and salvation by grace through faith. It is certainly possible that various cultures developed the basic design arrangement independently. Notice John 14:16: I will ask [kag erts, first person] the Father, and He will give [dsei, third person] you another Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also cf. 15:33? On that first day, something looking like split tongues of fire fell from the sky onto the followers of Jesus. Something went wrong. Jesus and the Father are both God. 1:2). 2 John 1:3- Jesus is the Son of the Father). 9780692644065: Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical He who has seen Me has seen the Father. If you read on, however Jesus goes on to say, The Father is greater than I. clearly establishing the Trinitarian concept. Few religions are against COVID vaccine based - The Columbus Dispatch Author: Michael R. Burgos Jr., Burgos Jr., Michael R. Format: Paperback. The Peoples Mouthpiece (AOHCG) Edited by Daniel G. Reid. Over fifty times, the Father, and Jesusare presented as explicitly distinct in the same passages (cf. ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). PAW: Aenon Bible School-Indianapolis, Ind. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique If Oneness doctrine (or Modalism) is the so-called doctrine of the apostles, then, why was it universally condemned as *heretical* by the early church Fathers (some of who were disciples of the original apostles) and condemned by all the important church councils and creeds? Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. 9. Note the context indicating that the Father sent the person of the Son. In point of fact, for hundreds of years Christians have been using the triquetra a symbol that proclaims the doctrine of the Trinity. Paul was referring to the latter, not the former. This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. Previous page of related Sponsored Products. Is Jesus the Father and the Holy Spirit? - Christian Research Institute Well, in verse 18, Jesus is talking about the resurrection. The Holy Spirit is God applying What sets Oneness Pentecostalism apart from other anti-Trinitarian heresies is its seeming orthodoxy. 3:16; Jn. the Father (in the vocative case, Pater. Oneness theology rejects the personhood of the Holy Spirit. 1:33): 'I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he . Behind this question lay a criticism of the commonly-held Trinitarian Pentecostal argument that the name of Jesus in baptismal texts from . If God is unitarian, why are there so many plural descriptions in the OT (viz. A Concise Look at Oneness Theology | Department of Christian Defense, John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability Accredited. Christian Outlook (PAW), AOHCG: Berean Christian Bible College-Birmingham, Ala. While this book may be helpful insofar as it rehearses typical Oneness Pentecostal views and arguments, it is far from providing a substantial treatment of Scripture or a meaningful interaction with trinitarianism. Before time, with the Father. Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38 Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Jesus is said to have two natures: human and divine. This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Pentecostalism - Wikipedia But in spite of where or when it first appeared, it has been associated to a vast number of meanings through time. John 9:39) the invisible Father (cf. But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. 5. Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. Modern Oneness Pentecostals garner support for their modalistic view by interpreting Matthew28:19 in conjunction with Acts2:38. . The burden of proof is on the person making the claim. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. Both Oneness believers and Trinitarians agree that the Father is invisible and does not have a physical body. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). The first two chapters of the text outline the basis for the Oneness Pentecostals' disbelief in the Holy Trinity - and their belief that the Father, Son and Holy Ghost are simply . In John 4:14, talking to the woman at the well, Jesus said, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life. In John 7:38, Jesus referred to Rivers of living water. This is a theme throughout the book of John. Is Oneness Pentecostalism a cult? Should it be considered a - reddit He claims the symbol used by trinitarians is demonic. also John 4:40; 14:17, 25). 14. III. That may be the case. The Pattern In The Book of Acts Establishes Our Doctrine There are two basic strategies that Oneness Pentecostals use for arguing for the conclusion that Jesus is God and Father. [5] Beisner, Jesus Only Churches, 34. After all, in John 17:11, the text says that the disciples are one in the same way that Jesus and the Father are one. Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. Biblically, only Jesus, God the Son, can rightfully represent the Father (because He is God a distinct person from the the Father), and represent man because He is fully man. First and third person personal pronouns and verb references: Throughout John 14 and 16 Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father. John 3:5 should not be read in a vacuum. Dividing Over Oneness | Christian History | Christianity Today Here's what you should know about Pentecostal Oneness. Salvation is entirely based on grace through faith in Christ. McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula. 2:6-11). The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb. Why Don't United Pentecostals Wear Makeup or Jewelry? Get the Facts Oneness Pentecostal Sources of Authority: Oneness Pentecostals of all branches affirm the authority of the Bible for doctrine. If you were to join a Oneness Pentecostal church, what would your experience be? The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). 14 and Johns theology. I am going to [pros] the Father (v. 12; cf. Second, it may be said that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit is YHWH. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. 2. Further, how do you know that you do not merely possess the gift of tongues? Grammatically, when dia is followed by the genitive (as in these passages), the preposition indicates agency (cf. Oneness Pentecostals take issue with the Trinity doctrine chiefly for its use of the term "person." Throughout the passage, it is clear that Jesus is speaking of someone else. Jesus is a perfect representation of the person of the Father. Scripture presents in plain and normal language that the preexistent person of the Son was sent from the Father (e.g., John 3:13; 16-17; 6:33, 38, 44, 46, 50-51; 62; 8:23, 38, 42, 57-58; 16:28; Gal. Specifically, in John 1:3;1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2 and 2:10, the Greek preposition dia (though) is followed by a pronoun (autou, Him)in the *genitive* case (or possessive case). Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between. Is there any practical difference at all? Yadon: and the Vanishing Theological Past in Oneness Pentecostalism, Our God is Triune: Essays in Biblical Theology. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. Oneness Pentecostalism | Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. This is the greatest weakness of the Oneness position: For if the Son created, then, He eternally existed with the Father. Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. Oneness Pentecostalism - Wikipedia Anyways, I would change that symbol. all about me: Oneness Pentecostalism - Blogger Further, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus is presented as referring to the Father, My Father, or your Father in the Gospels as distinct from Himself, and at no time does Jesus refer to my Son. Forty times, in the Gospel of John, Jesus refers to Himself as Sent by the Father, but never does Jesus refer to Himself as the Father who sent the Son (cf. Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the name (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. What's the best argument against oneness Pentecostals, people who believe Jesus is the father, son and Holy Spirit? v. 6), they could really see (i.e., know/recognize, cf. But what good reasons are there to think that? When it comes to implementing apologetics into the local church, it is important to know that Charles Spurgeon said, Discernment is not knowing the difference between right and wrong. with v. 9) out and then pretext into them a modalistic understandingwe call this eisegesis. Since Oneness Pentecostalism maintains that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same person, it follows that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. In Acts 4:31 and 8:17, people are filled with the Spirit and tongues are simply not mentioned. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. AGAINST ONENESS PENTECOSTALISM. United Pentecostals, also called Oneness Pentecostals, are known for their rejection of the Trinity, which is a hallmark doctrine in orthodox Christianity. Oneness Versus Trinity - Spiritual Abuse 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). This view of the Trinity is connected with Oneness Pentecostals' Christology. But in verse 5, he says that he wishes everybody spoke in tongues, indicating that everybody does not speak in tongues. JWs, and unstudied Oneness advocates) chiefly utilize the pagan-triquetra arguments against it. Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide, Inc. (Bible Way)-250,000 Jesus asked in verse 11, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? Nicodemus should have understood as the teacher of Israel. Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. the subject who is speaking or who is logically understood. . Note: In this beautiful passage (Jesus high priestly prayer) the Son (for Jesus says, Now, Father) says that He possessed or shared glory with the Father, before time. There is one God who is eternally present in three persons, and his name is YHWH. In 1906, the Pentecostal experience of speaking in tongues burst on the scene during a revival in an African-American Baptist church on Azuza Street in Los Angeles, Calif. According to the Scriptures, apologetics is Download the Quick Takes with Kevin Podcast to hear NAMB president Kevin Ezell talk with pastors across the country about how to navigate diverse ministry challenges. Let's look at the Foursquare Church and United Pentecostal Church International and see how hey differ. Please try again. This seems to draw support from John 14:18. However, to early Christians (and many today), the triquetra symbolized the Trinity (one God, three persons). 10. Do not get sidetracked defending your denomination. If we were in the Court of Law, it would be dismissed as evidence. But the argument that Jesus Christ is the secret answer to the riddle, "What is the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy . 2. The name of the Holy Spirit is Jesus. Further, turning to 1 John 1:3, not only does John show that believers have fellowship with both the Father and the Son, but the Father and the Son are clearly distinguished as two persons by the repeated article tou (the) and the repeated preposition meta (with): We proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with [meta] us; and indeed our fellowship is with the [meta tou] Father and with [kai meta] His Son [tou huiou], Jesus Christ (see esp.