Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. Answer this question! CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. . quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Nobody is likely to rise up and become a Man on Horseback. CEAUSESCU: No, no. Ceauescu was finally cornered in a small town, where he and his wife were subjected to a summary trial, taken out to the courtyard and shot. Are they the people, or are you paying them? Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. Romania's dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's final speech (executed 12/25) More Notable Events on December 21: 1997 Detroit Lions Barry Sanders is 3rd to run for 2,000 yards in a season 1991 U.S. actress Jane Fonda marries CNN-director Ted Turner 1989 Dan Quayle sends out 30,000 Xmas cards with word beacon spelled beakon At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. Free shipping for many products! Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. No one was shot. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. PROSECUTOR: Please, ask Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu whether they have ever had a mental illness. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. What defamation, what provocations! I will only speak in front of it. Romania 1989: Ceauescu goes down in blood - archive, 1989 If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu - Wikipedia PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. Historical place Mark's spot where Ceausescu had his last speech PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. Richard III of England rode into Bosworth Field relying on his ally Baron Stanely to come to his aid. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. This shows again how false the charges are. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceauescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. I have nothing to do with them. This is our home. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] - Readable Ti-mi-oa-ra!a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity, and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. You cannot talk to me in such a way! CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. Why were people screaming during Ceausescu's last speech? What - Quora Not a single shot. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. Romania's Lying, Thieving, Widely Hated First Lady | OZY Elena keeps whispering to him. Ceausescu relates his recent meeting with Dubcek in Prague in August 1968. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. Fanatics, whom you are paying. CEAUSESCU: Nu recunosc nici un tribunal in afara de Marea Adunare Nationala. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. One announcer called it the heart of our nation. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. Now we are making a last attempt. But we are not talking about people. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. ELENA CEAUESCU: Such impudence! Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. The great Ceauescu escape attempt came after it had become clear that most of the army had gone over to the people. At that very moment, many everyday Romanians saw the weakness of Ceauescu's regime for the first time. Elena and Nicolae reject this. We have data concerning both of them. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he -- like her -- committed insane acts, we want to defend them. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu know the aforementioned facts that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. Ceausescu's Last Speech | History for You and Me They were not really interested in the people. The Defence Minister, General Vasile Milea, was said to have committed suicide although it is equally possible he was shot by a member of the Ceauescu retinue. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. The new committee declared its immediate aim was an end to the cult of personality which had developed around the Ceauescu family. ELENA CEAUSESCU: We will not sign any statement. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Answer this question! We have data concerning both of them. Print. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. All their property will be impounded. No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. CEAUSESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. The truth shall set you free, even if it makes you miserable. In addition, the law forbids the IRS from using its normal enforcement tools to collect unpaid penalties. Fanatics, whom you are paying. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. We have sufficient data on this period. The collapse of the narrative doesnt happen in a single big step, but through an accumulation of small, personal, often innocuous refusals. Not a single shot. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. No truth, no survival. The problem with the Narrative is that it suppresses the dispersed information by insisting on the centralized knowledge, on stories the elite make up themselves. The administrations threats, so dire on paper, are toothless in practice because they actually cant afford to carry out the threat. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? I will only speak in front of it. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. This gang will be destroyed. After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". Behind The Facade Of The Ceausescu Regime - Rferl.org In fact, his speech on August 21, 1968 in defiance of the military actions taken by Moscow and a few of her allies in Czechoslovakia roused quite a considerable amount of support for not only himself, but for the Patriot Guards as well. Watch the exact moment when a brutal dictator realizes the - DeadState He was Secre. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. Romanian Revolution - Wikipedia Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. What do you say as a citizen? I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. CEAUSESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. You have information about it. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not sign anything. No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2 I do not recognize this court. Description One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. And we will not betray our people here. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. . The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age Nobody has opened an account. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? The Rise and Fall of Nicolae Ceausescu, "the Romanian Fuehrer" He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 21:40. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. Fuelled by the events taking place in Berlin (the wall had come down just a few weeks before) and the ripple impact of the weakening Iron Curtain, Romanians had taken to the streets in . They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. A lie, a lie in my face. ELENA CEAUSESCU: What genocide? UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: The accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. A little noticed article in the Sydney Morning Herald notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. Elena keeps whispering to him. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. Another question to Ceausescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. Paper is patient. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: the accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. CEAUSESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. The people were slaves. ELENA CEAUESCU: We will not sign any statement. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. It must be cleared up whether Ceauescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. Do you want to sign this statement? We want a legal trial. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. You have information about it. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. Bucharests Broadcasting House was the main source of information yesterday for Romanians about the countrys liberation and the means by which politicians, military officers and dissidents tried to influence the situation. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? Ceauescus hated son, Nicu, a one-time candidate to follow his father as the countrys leader, was said to have been arrested in the city of Sibiu as he was trying to take hostages. Almost none of the uninsured will end up paying the ObamaCare mandate penalty, according to an updated analysis by the Congressional Budget Office, which found that 87% will be able to claim an exemption. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers salaries He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting before his eyes. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. . Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Another question . The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. Forget what the politicians on Capitol Hill are saying about the prisoner swap. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. . However, why are your programs not implemented? Ceauescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. 20072021 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceauescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - YouTube Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Share . Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. The Execution Spot of Nicolae Ceausescu - Dark Tourists Have you understood them? They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. Tyrannies are buried by the shovel of self-deception. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize you. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? ELENA CEAUESCU: What genocide? However, why are your programs not implemented? This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. Wilson Center Digital Archive I am the president of the people. Its provisional leader is the 73-year-old former Foreign Minister, Mr Corneliu Mnescu. Ceausescu refused to answer. All the world should know what is going on here. a silent falling away among American allies. This gang will be destroyed. This is not possible. He would be executed a few days later. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu know the aforementioned facts -- that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. The Man at the Top increasingly pulls on disconnected controls, yet still imagines he is in charge. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. I do not recognize the court. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceauescus to death. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly -- no one else. Ceaucescu's Last Speech | half note PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? The people were slaves. TheWashington Timesreports that a top intelligence official is accusing the Obama admininistration of funding a terror network for the next ten years, alleging the administration paid a cash ransom to redeem Bowe Bergdahl. All the world should know what is going on here. Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. Do you want to sign this statement? The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. But rebellion begins involuntarily, at the Hayekian level. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly no one else. It is a lie that I made the people starve. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. What about the accounts? The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code.