2014], XE. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. Iran - Military Conscription According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. 7 Nov. 2013). Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. 2023 Atlantic Council Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. December 2010. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality By General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). 2014], Al-Monitor. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. "Witness Statement of Milad." The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. 2014], _____. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. 30 June 2009. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. "M" means multiple times. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. 26 September 2013. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. 18 March 2014. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. [Accessed on 27 Mar. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. [Accessed 28 Mar. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. DOC Official Translation - First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 [Accessed 25 Mar. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. 14 October 2008. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. . Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. 9. iranian military exemption card - KMITL It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. (Iran n.d.b). 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. [Accessed 13 Mar. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Ben Piven. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. 2014], _____. IranSource In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. [Accessed 20 Mar. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Arash Karami. . Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and 2014]. : 2161 19 June 2013. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Comments: Available but unreliable. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Sina Azodi. U.S. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. 2014). [Accessed 13 Mar. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { ! The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. [Accessed 14 Mar. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. . Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 2014], Human Rights Watch. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. 2014)]. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). "We are a Buried Generation." According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). (US 26 Feb. 2014). After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card).