Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. New York: Crown, 1994. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? no. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. . Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? National Women's History Museum. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. Michael married twice. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. [1] [2] In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. episode "Jack's Back". How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. "Nellie Bly." Nellie Bly, c. 1890. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. In response to an article in the. Bly, Nellie. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Jarena Lee, 1849. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. National Women's History Museum, 2022. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Portrait of Nellie Bly. What might she have been able to do that men could not? She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Lib. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. 1985.212. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Kroeger, Brooke. Oil on canvas. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. June 7, 1999. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York.