Why Is Pentecost Significant to the Church Today? What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? The Old Testament predicts an era of restoration. Karen Engle is a copy editor for Faithlife. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? The New Testament is the second half of the Christian Bible. The shadow only gives an idea of what the tree looks like, smells like, feels like. 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends These fall under three categories: Conditional, Unconditional and General. Christ laid upon the listeners not the ten words for them to fulfill; rather, he proclaimed the fulfillment of the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms in himself (cf. The command was to not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil otherwise death would occur, but this covenant also included the future provision for the redemption of man. What Does The Bible Say About God's Love? Leverage Pentecost to help students see how the Old Testament provides the foundation for New Testament theology. adroll_currency = "USD"; Please note: And because it occurred at the conclusion of the Passover, it acquired the name "Latter Firstfruits." John the Baptist, the prophet who links the old and new declares, "He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire" (Matthew 3:11,12; Mark 1:7,8; Luke 3:15-18). So Firstfruits is the beginning of the barley harvest and Pentecost is the celebration of the beginning of the wheat harvest. What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health. The Old Testament includes thirty-nine of the Bible's sixty-six books and makes up about three-fourths of the entire Bible. The differences between the Old Testament and the New Testament regarding the Holy Spirit are summarized best in Ezekiel 36:26-27, prophesying the coming Savior: "I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws." This part is also used by the Jewish faith in the Tanakh. You shall hold a holy convocation. Joel 2 specifically speaks of the work of the Spirit in this regard. This unique feast occurred 7 weeks after Passover (49 days), culminating with the actual feast on day 50 (hence, the New Testament term Pentecost). 3:5). Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. A "testament" is simply a will (as in "last will and testament"), a legal covenant, or a contract. Then the Lord spoke to the Israelites from the midst of the fire," (4:12, 15, 33; cf. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? . What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? In short, Pentecost in the time of the Apostles was a great and grand harvest celebration. In the Old Testament there is the Mosaic Covenant. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? Now the appearance of the glory of the Lord was like a devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the sight of the sons of Israel. Not only the people, but the land itself was freed from being worked. You shall not do any ordinary work. But one nevertheless can see it clearly in the common idea that the God of the Old Testament is somehow different from the God of the New (wrath vs. grace), or in vague charges of legalism slung at those who try to obey some of the Old Testament commandments, or -- most prominently -- in the overall failure of Christian churches to read and . In the New Testament, Holy Spirit was poured out according to Acts 2. Pentecost and the Giving of the Law at Sinai. (2021, February 8). California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Sinai, God told Israel how to celebrate Pentecost once they reached the holy land. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends At Pentecost and afterwards, she gently guides her children to a deeper understanding of the Holy Trinity. Of the seven feasts, the Feast of Weeks is one of three that God commanded Israel to celebrate at the temple after it was established in Jerusalem (Deut 16:1617) and so was a pilgrimage feast.5, In Jesus day, Jews who didnt live in or near Jerusalem often had to travel long distances to keep the festival according to Gods instruction.6, The details about the Feast of Weeks are found in Leviticus 23:1521:7. In the Annunciation we pass from the holiness of the Old Testament to the holiness of Christ. In Psalms, Zechariah, Exodus, and Isaiah we see that the Messiah would be crucified with criminals, that He would be given vinegar to drink, that His hands, feet, and side would be pierced, that He would be ridiculed, that He would be mocked, that soldiers would gamble for His clothing, that He would not have any bones broken, that He would pray for His enemies, that He would be buried with the rich, rise from the dead, ascend to heaven, that He would be forsaken by God, that He would be seated at the right hand of God and that He would be a sacrifice for sin. Second, He was at work in the history of redemptionparticularly with the nation Israel. Today we answer a question from Brianna: "How can I deepen my faith when my heart isn't on Join the Good Catholic Newsletter for new posts, series, deals, and more! Patricia Holland The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. In the Old Testament, because of the fall of man which Satan so carefully arranged man was shifted from dealing with the world around him spiritually. Notice that God commanded the Israelites to hold this annual, one-day harvest festival fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath (v. 16; see also Exod 34:22; Lev 23:1521; Deut 16:910; 2 Chr 8:13), or on day 50. We see numerous prophecies concerning Christ scattered throughout the Old Testament too, especially in the book of Isaiah. Thousands of years later, as 120 men and women gathered in the Upper Room on the Feast of Weeks, the Lord once again descended in fire as all of Jerusalem celebrated and remembered the giving of the law on Mount Sinai. The New Testament was written in Greek. They merely point to the reality, the substance, found in Christ. According to Paul, these feasts are not the reality but the shadow that points to and finds its fulfillment in Christ. 2) When it comes to being on the road, Continue reading . The second major festival of the Israelite liturgical calendar was Pentecost or the Feast of Weeks (Shavuot in Hebrew). Celebrated on the fiftieth day after Passover, Shavuot is traditionally a joyous time of giving thanks and presenting offerings for the new grain of the summer wheat harvest in Israel. UFOs and Christianity: What Hath Roswell to Do with Jerusalem? Judgment in the Christ Event. The New Testament includes twenty-seven books, including four Gospels, one book of history (Acts), twenty-one letters, and one book of prophecy (Revelation). She is the spouse of the Holy Spirit. They shall be of fine flour, and they shall be baked with leaven, as firstfruits to the Lord. This was fulfilled in Matthew chapter 2. Sin still provokes God's wrath and one day it will be punished. She is an anointed speaker with a deep love for the Word of God and a passion to make it come alive to her audience. (Exod 19:1620), Note how God appeared: in a thick cloud (Exod 19:9) with a very loud trumpet blast that grew louder and louder (vv. St. Peter, the Prince of the Apostles, leads them out into the large crowdsJews gathered from every nation for this feastand proclaims the fulfillment of the Old Testament: Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs which God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves knowthis Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. When the Jews accepted the Torah, they became servants of God. Mary here receives the Spirit for a second time. It, at one point, is just a historical memory. (Emphasis added). The observance of the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost is recorded in the Old Testament in Exodus 34:22, Leviticus 23:15-22, Deuteronomy 16:16, 2 Chronicles 8:13 and Ezekiel 1. New Testament - Book Of Acts The contents and order of books of the Old Testament varies in different churches. Then the Lord spoke . What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? (3000 @ Pentecost - Acts 2:41) 2Cor 3:6: Ministry of Death (gloryfading) 2Cor 3:8: Ministry of . This New Testament event is also significant because it fulfills an Old Testament prophecy in Joel 2:28-29: And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Fairchild, Mary. Pentecost: From the Old Testament to the New. Features Include: Old Testament newly translated from the Greek text of the Septuagint, including the Deuterocanon New Testament from the New King James Version Commentary drawn from the early Church Christians Easy-to-Locate liturgical readings Book Introductions and Outlines Subject Index Full-color Icons GET YOUR COPY TODAY Pentecost has taken on a new significance for us. The Feast of Pentecost is one of Israel's three major agricultural festivals and the second great feast of the Jewish year. Hebrews 1:10-12 applies that very same language to Jesus Christ, who . However, Acts 2 was not the first celebration of Pentecost. Within each track, there is a Psalm chosen to accompany the particular lesson. Are you confident in your salvation? Saturday, August 20, 2022 Old Pentecost vs. New Pentecost: Patricia Holland's "Pentecost Lost" Helps Believers Discover the Benefits of Spirit Empowered Living. In Psalms and Isaiah the Old Testament says that the Messiah would be rejected by His own people and in John we see that came true. And so Pentecost becomes this marker in history to really what many people would say, "And that's the moment that church is born.". You can even simply look at the Book of Judges. Mary Fairchild is a full-time Christian minister, writer, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including "Stories of Calvary.". The New Testament focuses of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, the ultimate sacrifice, and how we can find salvation through Him (1 Peter 1:18,19). 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love In the Old Testament they read accounts of God directing Israel to utterly destroy its enemies, while in the New Testament Jesus and the Apostles tell us to forgive our enemies and show grace to those who persecute us. What Does The Bible Say About God's Love? There were at least 9 authors of the New Testament. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love It is a mystery, or sacred secret, that was not made known until the ministry of Jesus Christ. If you enjoyed this excerpt, you might also be interested in The Life of Christ, where we move through the Gospels, placing the events of Jesus life in their historical and Biblical contexts, and illuminate them through the eyes of faith. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? And here Peter stands up and says, "And let me tell you about the Messiah, who is the eternal protection for all of humanity. Pentecost is the Greek name for the festival referred to by several names in the Old Testament, such as "the Feast of Harvest, the firstfruits of your labors" (Exodus 23:16) and "the day of the firstfruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the Lord at your Feast of Weeks" (Numbers 28:26). The Feast of Tabernacleswhich celebrated Gods saving presenceis fulfilled in the Transfiguration; the Feast of Passoverthe sacrifice that saved Israel from deathis fulfilled in the Eucharist. Feast of Weeks is a harvest festival celebrated in May or June. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love Only they didn't call it Pentecost. In Micah we see that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, this prophesy was fulfilled in Matthew. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness And every priest stands ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? adroll_current_page = "other"; 2023 Good Catholic | Privacy Statement (US) From the perspective of the New Testament the end-time events unfold in three dimensionsthe cross, Pentecost and the Parousia. But, kids, how well do you know the Bible?Watch to learn more about. Through Jesus, this plan was revealed. There were certain celebrations and sacrifices and offerings which were prescribed in the Law for the day of Pentecost. I lavish unfailing love to a thousand generations. So the priest shall make atonement for them, and it shall be forgiven them. Leviticus 4:20, For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sin. Hebrews 10:4, By that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. It is a statute forever in all your dwelling places throughout your generations. The New Testament consists of 27 books. 3. One of the kittens was a small, mostly black little girl that we named Shadow. The tradition of decorating with greenery on Shavuot represents the harvest and the Torah's reference as the "tree of life.". The New Testament affirms the original model in the Garden of Eden: one man and one woman (Matthew 19:3-6). John 19:28-30. Pentecost is also mentioned in Acts 20:16, 1 Corinthians 16:8 and James 1:18. Rev. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays All seven feasts are like the trees shadow. Its the fourth of the spring feasts that marked the end of the barley harvest and the start of the wheat harvest (usually around June). In the New Testament, God proves his continued love for his people by sending his only son to die for these sins. Divine Speech from Divine Fire: When the law was given from Sinai, God appeared in a thick cloud (Exod 19:9); at the sound of a rams horn (19:13); with thunder and lightning flashes (19:16); and in smokelike the smoke of a furnace, (19:18). Luke 24:44). Click here to change/view your opt-out Preferences. https://www.ifcj.org/learn/jewish-holidays/shavuot/what-is-shavuot-pentecost/, Lexham Figurative Language of the Bible Glossary. There is also a difference in size. Create an account or log in to get started. https://www.learnreligions.com/feast-of-pentecost-700186 (accessed March 4, 2023). The Old Testament covers the history of the world with a focus on the Hebrew people. What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Pentecostthe Feast of Weeks, or . We mustnt miss the connection in Exodus 32:28, where 3,000 died for their unbelief after worshiping the golden calf. He will continue to care for that person in whom the first-fruits of the Spirit are present until the full harvest, as it were, of the resurrection of the flesh. Opt-out preferences. The supernatural event took place in Jerusalem, 50 days after Passover. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays Therefore, the New Testament in our Bibles represents the New Covenant - or the Law of Christ. This could be the greatest difference between the. The early harvest came during the months of May and June; the final harvest came in the Fall. The Tower of Babel Story: What Really Happened. We presented service plans for the three Old Testament fall festivals in Reformed Worship 61 (Sept. 2001). What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? The public holiday has become more of a culinary festival of dairy dishes. What Happened at Pentecost? Since it was always 50 days after Firstfruits, and since 50 days equals seven weeks, it always came a "week of weeks" later. In the New Testament, one of the most important works of the Holy Spirit is the w In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? I lay the sins of the parents upon their children and grandchildren; the entire family is affectedeven children in the third and fourth generations. Exodus 34:6-7, You are a God ready to forgive, gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and did not forsake them. Nehemiah 9:17, The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; he knows those who take refuge in Him Nahum 1:7, Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows. James 1:17, Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8, But anyone who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 1 John 4:8, But Ill tell you whom to fear. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays This feast commemorated Gods giving of the Law to Moses and, through Moses, to all the people. Questions about your PRWeb account or interested in learning more about our news services? 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The smoke of it went up like the smoke of a kiln, and the whole mountain trembled greatly. For those who believe that it was not God that broke covenant but Israel, let me suggest you study Israel's history. In the Old Testament we can see from the very beginning that God demands holiness. In time, led by the Holy Spirit, they will bring us Gods new law. The end of the matter; all has been heard. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? With that understanding, lets now dig into the shadow of the Feast of Weeks in the Old Testament and see what we can learn. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? What Does The Bible Say About Haters? What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? This word is used to describe the festivals of Unleavened Bread (, ). 13, 19) with thunders and lightnings (v. 16) and in smoke and fire (v. 18). What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? The major festivals thus required pilgrimage (see. Therefore, because of the Jubilee Year, the number fifty is closely associated with the remission of debts, emancipation of slaves, and rest within Gods protective care. In the New Testament we are given the New Covenant. Lots of people are asking that question as we get closer to the 10th Anniversary of 9-11. The language used in the New Testament is the Greek language, whereas Old Testament is in Hebrew and Aramaic languages. The Orthodox communion has 51 books and the Protestant communion has 39 books. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Fifty Day Period of Anticipation: As the days between Passover and Pentecost were symbolic of the days of waiting between the Israelites departure from Egypt and entrance into Canaan, when they could finally offer the first-fruits from the soil of the holy land, so these days between the Passover resurrection of Jesus and the giving of the first-fruits of the Spirit on Pentecost were days of waiting (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4). The Hebrew word used here chag (which may be rendered as feast or festival), refers to a pilgrimage festival. Old Covenant: Between God and Israel It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:1-31). The Israelites celebrated the Jubilee Year during the fiftieth year following every seven sabbaths of years or forty-nine years (Lev 25:8-55; 27:16-25; Num 36:4). 1. Read Patricia Hollands blog at http://www.patriciaholland.org/blog. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? The tree itself is real. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? NT The New Testament is the second half of the Christian Bible. Do you know the answer? 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love You can enroll in this series, here. They would need new power and an indwelling presence of God to accomplish their mission.. Please confirm you want to block this member. Old Testament: Exodus 17:1-7 (Lent 3: Series A), Old Testament: Genesis 12:1-9 (Lent 2: Series A), A Review of "God's Word: A Guide to Holy Scripture" by John Kleinig, Old Testament: Genesis 3:1-21 (Lent 1: Series A), Old Testament: Exodus 24:8-18 (Transfiguration: Series A). God wants us to worship Him with our entire being, with every breath we take, and in every action we make. . While on the surface this claim may seem plausible, a closer look at the Bible shows it is seriously mistaken. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? For the sake of this article, let's closely examine the account of the Canaanites and hopefully dispel the criticism. The entirety of the next eight chapters of the Book of Exodus explain the laws regarding proper worship of the Lord: how to construct and carry the Ark of the Covenant, how to offer sacrifice, how to ordain priests, how priests are to behave, how to decorate the Lords tenton and on. It was only after Israel received these laws about worshipand after Israel broke these laws by forging the golden calfthat the Lord gave them the Ten Commandments. We can see in Matthew and Luke that this was fulfilled. Absolutely not. In the Noahic Covenant, another General Covenant, this was given as a promise that God would no longer destroy the world by a flood. Gods presence once again descended on his people but this time with a mighty rushing wind (v. 2) and divided tongues of fire (v. 3) that indwelt the disciples, just as Jesus had promised. Judgment has come. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Then Moses went up on the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain. But much of what is there in the New Testament already ha.s its roots sunk deep into the soil of the Old Testament. The wheat bread was made from the newly harvested wheat. Join us, and explore the other Mysteries of the Rosary, as well as the power of Marian devotion in your life. Most people associate it with the day God poured out his Holy Spirit on the Jerusalem church in the Upper Room, enabling his disciples to perform incredible actslike healings, speaking in tongues, prophesying, and inspired preaching1as told in Acts 2:14: When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. They were amazed and thought the disciples were drunk on wine. Filled with the Holy Spirit, the disciples began speaking in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance (Acts 2:4), attracting the attention of curious onlookers who wondered what was happening. What Is the Day of Atonement in the Bible? If you go back and read the Old Testament, you will discover that Pentecost was one of the Jewish feast days. The Old Testament shows God's love for Israel and his anger when his chosen people take to the ways of sin. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays Today, however, many of the customs have been left behind and their significance lost. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays God comes down as fire upon His appointed messengers, and sends them to proclaim the New Covenant to His people. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. Signup today and receive encouragement, updates, help, and more straight in your inbox. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. 22 Encouraging Verses For A Bad Day When we read about the Messiah saying "it is finished" in the New testament, this is Old Testament Law being fulfilled in the New Testament. Rev. Get a roundup of new Word by Word articles in your inbox each Friday. According to the Old Testament, you would go to the day of the celebration of Firstfruits, and beginning with that day, you would count off 50 days. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Under the new covenant God will "put his law within them and write it on their heart" ( Jeremiah 31:33 ). In Hebrew, the word for feast is moed, which means appointed time, place, or meeting. (Some translations use the word festival.) These were seven set times throughout the year God commanded the nation of Israel to meet with him2four in the spring and the remaining three in the fall: Sabbath, Passover, the Feast of Firstfruits, the Feast of Weeks, the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Booths (or Tabernacles).3Pentecost was the last spring feast on the Hebrew calendar. The Preaching of a New Covenant: If the OT Pentecost was an annual celebration of the giving of the first covenant, then the NT Pentecost is an annual celebration of the giving of the new covenant. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Since they left on the day after Passover, in the middle of the first month (Exod 12:2, 6), the fiftieth day after Passover would have fallen within this third month. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? What Does The Bible Say About Haters? In Genesis we see that the Messiah would be born of a woman. All of these were fulfilled in Mathew Mark and John. I had been listening to Continue reading , Over the years, you have probably heard of some of the frivolous lawsuits that have been brought against companies in this country. This one was fulfilled twice. What Does The Bible Say About Fear? The second time that the holy spirit was given was at Pentecost when Jesus was baptized by John. Again, God is NOT a covenant breaker. Psalm 102:25-27 notes that in contrast to this world, which will pass away, "you are the same, and your years have no end.". In Matthew 5:17 He said, "I have come not to abolish them (the Scriptures) but to fulfill them." Not if you understand what the Feast of Weeks was all about. The answer given was: "In the beginning (big inning) God created the heaven and the earth (Genesis 1:1) and in Acts 2:14 Peter stood up with the 11 and was bold (bowled).". A few days later, on the Day of Pentecost, the disciples were all together when the sound of a mighty rushing wind came down from heaven, and tongues of fire rested on the believers. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? First-Fruits of the Spirit: As the Israelites celebrated Pentecost, they offered to God the first-fruits of the wheat harvest (Lev 23:17), but at the new Pentecost, God offered to His church the first-fruits of the Spirit (Rom 8:23; Eph 1:13-14). The Old Testament celebration of the firstfruits of the agricultural harvest became a reality as the Lord of the harvest (Matt 9:38) began his church through the firstfruits of believersnow empowered witnesses to his life, death, and resurrection. And the Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. Later, Moses reminded Israel of this: Remember the day you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb [Sinai] . You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love This is the great and first commandment. Follow us for more great content, announcements, & promotions. The Old Testament is the first half of the Christian Bible. Press Release submitted by M3 New Media, Tulsa, Oklahoma's Online Social Media & Digital PR Firm. You may know characters from the Bible, stories from the Bible and verses from the Bible. The first overshadowing was to give birth to the Head of the Church; this second overshadowing is to give birth to His Body as she is in the midst of the Apostles abiding in prayer, As the Son of God in the Incarnation took upon Himself a human body from the womb of the Blessed Mother overshadowed by the Holy Spirit, so now on Pentecost He takes from the womb of humanity a Mystical Body, as the Holy Spirit overshadowed the twelve Apostles with Mary in the midst of them abiding in prayer.. By that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. This new covenant was prophesied by Jeremiah (31:31-34); established by Jesus at the Last Supper (Luke 22:20); and preached by the apostles at the pouring out of the Spirit (Acts 2). The Old Testament was repeatedly pointing towards the New Testament, towards Christ who could once and for all remove the taint of sin. In Genesis, Numbers, Isaiah, and 2 Samuel, we learn that the Messiah would be from the line of Abraham, and a descendant of Isaac and Jacob, from the Tribe of Judah, and an heir to King Davids throne. Though primarily a festival of thanksgiving for the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, Jews later declared the Feast of Weeks to be the day on which God gave the law to Israel.10 Recall that after leaving Egypt on Passover eve, the Israelites had journeyed into the Sinai desert where God gave the nation, through Moses, the Ten Commandments (as well as the entire Old Testament law). Table of Contents. adroll_version = "2.0"; When the disciples received the gift, they became witnesses for Christ. Here's the way you figured out the date of Pentecost.