Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. Thus saith the . The authority of Aram will end here as well. Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. (Comp. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. Not only would the kingdom of Aram fall, and its rulers have their authority crushed, its people would be conquered and taken into exile by its conquerors. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 16:9). Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. Hebrew Names Version. Y In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. OpenBible.info Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. S All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! Job 5:19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? And the whole crowd stood on the beach. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. N But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. 3. Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. A man . Nature takes its own time. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! When He no longer withholds it, the law of His moral government holds its course. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. For we are Gods fellow workers. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. P 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. perhaps more (cf. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. Hesed, Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. 1. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. Joel 3:4-8). Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. D Will you? Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. G Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . The animals have to be cared for. The work has to be done. And its never done for us. See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? The expression one who holds the scepter is a figurative way of talking about someone who occupies a royal position. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? Amos 1:3 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. And God saw that it was good. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. (LogOut/ And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. 2Kings 10:32-33.). God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. Compare Translations for Amos 1:3 - Bible Study Tools : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson).